International Journal of Molecular Zoology 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 111-127 http://animalscipublisher.com/index.php/ijmz 123 protect critical habitats and migratory corridors, ensuring that animals have access to the resources they need throughout their annual cycles. The identification of key environmental cues and endocrine mechanisms underlying migration can also aid in predicting how species will respond to climate change and habitat alterations. Recognizing the life history trade-offs associated with migration, such as the increased mortality during migratory periods, highlights the need for targeted conservation efforts during these vulnerable times. Efforts to mitigate anthropogenic threats, such as habitat destruction and climate change, are essential to maintaining the delicate balance that allows migratory species to thrive. Additionally, the progressive nature of migratory behavior development in long-lived species suggests that conservation strategies should consider the different needs of individuals at various life stages. The field of chronobiology offers a unique and valuable perspective on the study of migratory patterns in animals. As our understanding of the genetic, endocrine, and environmental factors that influence migration continues to grow, it is essential to apply this knowledge to conservation and management practices. Future research should focus on expanding our understanding of the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms and their role in migration. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches that combine chronobiology with ecology, physiology, and behavioral studies will provide a more comprehensive understanding of migration and its adaptive significance. Conservation efforts should prioritize the protection of critical habitats and resources during key migratory periods, and consider the potential impacts of environmental changes on the timing and success of migration. By embracing the insights provided by chronobiology, we can develop more effective strategies to preserve the biodiversity and ecological integrity of migratory species and their habitats. Acknowledgements The AnimalSci Publisher extends sincere gratitude to the three anonymous peer reviewers who participated in the evaluation of this manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Arostegui M., Quinn T., Seeb L., Seeb J., and McKinney G., 2019, Retention of a chromosomal inversion from an anadromous ancestor provides the genetic basis for alternative freshwater ecotypes in rainbow trout, Molecular Ecology, 28: 1412-1427. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15037 PMid:30714254 Bellastella G., Maiorino M., Scappaticcio L., Bellis A., Mercadante S., Esposito K., and Bellastella A., 2021, Chronothyroidology: Chronobiological Aspects in Thyroid Function and Diseases, Life, 11(5): 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11050426 PMid:34068480 PMCid:PMC8151474 Bonnet-Lebrun A., Somveille M., Rodrigues A., and Manica A., 2020, Exploring intraspecific variation in migratory destinations to investigate the drivers of migration, Oikos, 130(2): 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.07689 Borowik T., Kowalczyk R., Maślanko W., Duda N., and Ratkiewicz M., 2021, Annual movement strategy predicts within-season space use by moose, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 75(8): 119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-021-03059-4 Bossu C., Heath J., Kaltenecker G., Helm B., and Ruegg K., 2022, Clock-linked genes underlie seasonal migratory timing in a diurnal raptor, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 289. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2507 PMid:35506230 PMCid:PMC9069262 Bounas A., Tsaparis D., Gustin M., Mikulić K., Sarà M., Kotoulas G., and Sotiropoulos K., 2018, Using genetic markers to unravel the origin of birds converging towards pre-migratory sites, Scientific Reports, 8(1): 8326. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26669-x PMid:29844462 PMCid:PMC5974135 Brennan S., Cline T., and Schindler D., 2019, Quantifying habitat use of migratory fish across riverscapes using space‐time isotope models, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10: 1036-1047. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13191
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==