IJMVR_2024v14n5

International Journal of Molecular Veterinary Research, 2024, Vol.14, No.5, 219-226 http://animalscipublisher.com/index.php/ijmvr 225 Acknowledgments I am grateful to Dr. Huang for critically reading the manuscript and providing valuable feedback that improved the clarity of the text. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Brown L., Maness R., Hall C., and Gibson J., 2021, Reactive oxygen species-mediated immunity against bacterial infection in the gut of cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 136: 103620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2021.103620 Capozza P., Pratelli A., Camero M., Lanave G., Greco G., Pellegrini F., and Tempesta M., 2021, Feline coronavirus and alpha-herpesvirus infections: innate immune response and immune escape mechanisms, Animals, 11(12): 3548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123548 De Vor L., Rooijakkers S., and Van Strijp J., 2020, Staphylococci evade the innate immune response by disarming neutrophils and forming biofilms, FEBS Letters, 594(16): 2556-2569. https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.13767 Djoneva L., Lawson J., Rutherford L., and Geddes R., 2023, Analysis of lower urinary tract signs and bacteriuria in cats with subcutaneous ureteral bypass systems, Veterinary Record Open, 10(2): e69. https://doi.org/10.1002/vro2.69 Dorsch R., Teichmann-Knorrn S., and Lund H., 2019, Urinary tract infection and subclinical bacteriuria in cats: a clinical update, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 21: 1023-1038. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19880435 Gaudino S., and Kumar P., 2019, Cross-talk between antigen presenting cells and T cells impacts intestinal homeostasis, bacterial infections, and tumorigenesis, Frontiers in Immunology, 10: 360. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00360 Gjini E., and Brito P., 2016, Integrating antimicrobial therapy with host immunity to fight drug-resistant infections: classical vs. adaptive treatment, PLoS Computational Biology, 12(4): e1004857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004857 Hodille E., Rose W., Diep B., Goutelle S., Lina G., and Dumitrescu O., 2017, The role of antibiotics in modulating virulence in Staphylococcus aureus, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 30: 887-917. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00120-16 Iwasaki A., and Medzhitov R., 2015, Control of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system, Nature Immunology, 16: 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3123 Maekawa S., Wang P., and Chen S., 2019, Comparative study of immune reaction against bacterial infection from transcriptome analysis, Frontiers in Immunology, 10: 153. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00153 Maldonado R., Sá-Correia I., and Valvano M., 2016, Lipopolysaccharide modification in gram-negative bacteria during chronic infection, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 40(4): 480-493. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuw007 Mesa-Sanchez I., Ferreira R., Cardoso I., Morais M., Flaminio M., Vieira S., De Gopegui R., and De Matos A., 2020, Transfusion transmissible pathogens are prevalent in healthy cats eligible to become blood donors, The Journal of Small Animal Practice, 62(2): 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13257 Nivy R., Lavi-Ginzberg Y., De Sousa K., Golani Y., Kuzi S., Nachum-Biala Y., and Harrus S., 2022, Treatment of a cat with presumed Bartonella henselae‐associated immune‐mediated hemolytic anemia, fever, and lymphadenitis, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 36: 1106-1112. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16415 Pearson M., Lavoy A., Evans S., Vilander A., Webb C., Graham B., Musselman E., LeCureux J., Vandewoude S., and Dean G., 2019, Mucosal immune response to feline enteric coronavirus infection, Viruses, 11(10): 906. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11100906 Peterson M., Li A., Soboroff P., Bilbrough G., and Rishniw M., 2020, Hyperthyroidism is not a risk factor for subclinical bacteriuria in cats: a prospective cohort study, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 34: 1157-1165. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15769 Priolo V., Martínez-Orellana P., Pennisi M., Masucci M., Prandi D., Ippolito D., Bruno F., Castelli G., and Solano-Gallego L., 2019, Leishmania infantum-specific IFN-γ production in stimulated blood from cats living in areas where canine leishmaniosis is endemic, Parasites and Vectors, 12: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3386-y

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