Page 8 - ME-436-v3-3

Basic HTML Version

Molecular Entomology 2012, Vol.3, No.4, 18
-
22
http://me.sophiapublisher.com
22
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
(India). Observations on pollinators were also taken
regularly during flowering stage and common
pollinators were preserved in the laboratory.
Pollinators and predators, viz., coccinellid beetles,
syrphid flies, honey bees, wasps, bumble bees,
carpenter bees and reduvid bugs were collected
directly by hand or through sweep net from the field,
preserved and identified with the help of reference
collection in the division. Spiders were manually
collected from the field and preserved in 75% ethyl
alcohol.
Total fifteen observations were recorded at weekly
basis throughout the season in each crop and those
arthropods recorded continuously for more than four
times was considered as a frequently occurred agent;
while remaining were considered as a rarely occurred
arthropod in brassica ecosystem.
References
Balevski N., Draganov H., Velichkova-Kojuharova M., and Draganova S.,
2007, Beneficial organisms (entomopathogens and entomophagous) on
pests in the biocoenoses of cabbage in Bulgaria, J. Pl. Sci., 44(3):
230-235
Bhat D.M., and Bhagat R.C., 2009, Natural parasitism of
Pieris rapae
(L.)
and
Pontia daplidice
(L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) on crucifer¬ous crops
in Kashmir valley (India), American-Eurasian J. Agri. Environ Sci.,
5(4): 590–591
Dasgupta S., Meisner C., Mainul H., 2007, A pinch or a pint? Evidence of
pesticide overuse in Bangladesh, J. Agril. Econ., 58: 91-114
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2007.00083.x
Firake D.M., Lytan D., Behere G.T., and Azad Thakur NS., 2012, Host
plants alter the reproductive behavior of
Pieris brassicae
(Lepidoptera:
Pieridae) and its solitary larval endo-parasitoid,
Hyposoter ebeninus
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in a cruciferous ecosystem, Florida
Entomologist, 95(4): 906-913
http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/024.095.0413
Lytan D., and Firake D.M., 2012, Effects of different host plants and rearing
atmosphere on life cycle of large white cabbage butterfly,
Pieris
brassicae
(Linnaeus), Arch. Phytopath. Pl. Protec., 45: 1819-1825
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2012.711682
Patriche (Costea) G., Andriescu I., and Mustaţǎ G., 2005, The
hyperparasitoid complex which limits the action of the primary
parasitoids of the pieridae species (Insecta: Lepidoptera), defoliators in
cabbage crops, Biologie animalia., 23-29
Razmi M., Karimpour Y., Safaralizadeh M.H., and Safavi S.A., 2011,
Parasitoid complex of cabbage large white butterfly
Pieris brassicae
(L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Urmia with new records from Iran, J. Pl
Protec Res., 51(3): 248-251
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-011-0041-9
Rouf F.M.A., and Kabir K.H., 1997. Economic efficacy of some insecticides
for the control of mustard aphid,
L. erysimi
Kalt. Bangladesh J
Entomol., 7(1 & 2): 1-7
Talekar N.T., and Shelton A.M., 1993, Biology, ecology and management of
the diamondback moth, Ann. Rev. Entomol., 38: 275-301
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001423
Van Driesche R.G., Nunn C., Kreke N., Goldstein B., and Benson J., 2003,
Laboratory and field host preferences of introduced
Cotesia
spp.
parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) between native and invasive
Pieris butterflies, Biol Control., 28: 214-221
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00059-8